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Homes of the Future

News Released August 2, 2002: Visitability

Following the lead of several municipalities and states, Salt Lake City is currently drafting a proposed ordinance aimed at encouraging builders to provide housing that is easy to visit. The Utah Legislature, too, is drafting a model visitability ordinance.

"Being a visitor in an inaccessible house means the dangerous possibility of being dropped down the steps, the worry and embarrassment of being kept from using the bathroom, the social awkwardness of being carried, the frustration of not being able to knock on the door to see if someone's home," notes the Web site for Concrete Change, a Georgia-based nonprofit aimed at making "all homes visitable."

In keeping with the concept of making homes to accommodate individual need, homes of the future may themselves provide very sophisticated amenities. Take a look at this news release, hot off the press from Reuters' newswire:

"Smart Home" Watches Out for You

LONDON, Sept. 6, 2002—In the future, people could live in "smart homes" that will tell them when to wake up or remind them to lock the back door, a British scientist predicted Wednesday. The "Caring Home" (particularly useful to the elderly or infirm) would be equipped with electronic sensors connected to a computer that will remind people to take their medicine or turn off the oven.

Professor Heinz Wolff, a bioengineer at Brunnel University near London told the annual British Association for the Advancement of Science conference that the first pilot home could be ready at the university by the autumn.

"It is a computer-aided system, with about 30 sensors, that can talk and negotiate with the tenant," Wolff told a news conference. "It can also work out if they are doing something that might be harmful to them."

The aim of the "smart home" would be to allow the elderly to live independently in their own homes for as long as possible instead of moving them into assisted housing or nursing homes. With the number of people living into their 80s expected to increase dramatically in the next few decades, Wolff believes there will be a big demand for the homes, which will allow the elderly to maintain independence and privacy. "We're preserving the ability of the elderly to live in their own homes," Wolff said.

In addition to reminding the elderly about things they may have forgotten to do, the "caring home" might also alert a volunteer when the occupant is ill or in danger. Each house would be linked to a voluntary organization or a neighbor who would be alerted if something went seriously wrong.

Wolff and his team at Brunnel have $1.8 million in funding and are working with housing associations, communication companies and charities. British Telecom is one of the biggest investors.

Although Wolff is planning to build new homes and apartments with the system, he said it would also be possible to adapt an existing house or apartment.