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Horticulture Therapy

Horticulture Therapy Resources
Interview with Horticulturist Gene Rothert

What is Horticulture Therapy?
Horticulture therapy is a process of bringing people and plants together for therapeutic benefits. It is an active therapy mode, just as art and music therapies are, and horticulture is used to treat a myriad of illnesses—from emotional, cognitive or developmental illnesses to coping with physical disabilities. The most hopeful aspect of horticultural therapy is it's versatility—anyone can benefit from it, regardless of age, illness or ability. It is customized to the individual, including the level of difficulty, just as any other therapy is.

Horticulture therapy restores well being, comforts grieving, provides a constructive release for anger and frustration, and relieves depression. Horticulture therapy can also help one reinvent oneself following a sensory or mobility loss.

Horticulture therapy requires the expertise, guidance, and supervision of a certified horticultural therapist. He or she will set specific goals for an individual patient toward a specific desired outcome(s).
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How has Horticultural Therapy Been Used?
Horticultural therapy has been a very effective modality tool in acute care settings, rehabilitation hospitals, psychiatric hospitals, in healing gardens for children, nursing home gardens, Alzheimer's treatment gardens, hospice gardens, and enabling gardens for people with physical or sensory disabilities.

Horticulture Therapy Resources:
If you would like to learn more about horticulture therapy, contact your local rehabilitation hospital or the American Horticulture Therapy Society (800) 777-7931.

In the Chicagoland area, we're fortunate to have the horticulture therapy resources of the Chicago Botanic Garden in nearby Glencoe, Illinois (including certified classes for practitioners). Visit the CBG Web site at http://www.chicago-botanic.org, or call: (847) 835-0700; TDD: (847) 835-0790.
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Interview with Horticulturist Gene Rothert
Gene Rothart is President of the American Horticulture Therapy Association and Manager of the Enabling Gardens at the Chicago Botanical Gardens. He is also the author of Enabling Gardens.(See Enabling Gardens Resources.)

Thursday, April 27, 2000
Infinitec: What got you interested in horticulture as a therapy mode?

Rothert: Well, it was serendipitously. I was studying horticulture at Southern Illinois University when I had a spinal cord injury myself. A wheel chair user, went through rehab, and had never heard about horticultural therapy until I started working. But it seemed like a logical place to begin, so the rest is history.

Infinitec: It seemed like a great way of adding to what you already know. What do you personally think was most beneficial about gardening for you?

Rothert: For me it's been a vocation as well as a hobby so in that regard I think that horticulture is one of the professions that is accessible or more readily accessible to people with disabilities.

Infinitec: Did it help with your recovery?

Rothert: Not really. I didn't really have a chance, when I was solidly into rehab, to practice it much, shall we say, but now that I'm out working for a living like anyone else, it certainly is a great hobby of mine, a recreational activity, it's certainly a restorative experience for me to escape the day to day world.

Infinitec: You've sure done a great job. I've read your book and have been to the enabling beds at Chicago Botanical Garden. I'm very inspired myself. Though I've never gardened before, I am a new homeowner with M.S. and I'm considering some of the ideas in your book.

Rothert: Good!

Infinitec: What would you think would be the easiest type of raised bed gardening?

Rothert: Well probably the easiest way to begin is that you have to have the soil raised to a comfortable working height and that's generally going to be with anyone with a severe mobility impairment, or sensory impairment—someone who is blind, for example, would find that a raised garden easier to experience.

Infinitec: Because of feeling it and smelling it?

Rothert: A container would make a readily defined space that a person who is blind could readily find their way around in. The main reason is, again, for people with mobility challenges, which certainly can be caused by sensory impairments as well, to raise the soil level to a comfortable working height and perhaps the easiest way to begin doing that is with containers, and rather large ones. So you're looking at trying to raise at least 18 inches to a 30-inch range of height.

Infinitec: Do you think it works out well using containers on top of tables?

Rothert: Well, you certainly can make a tabletop type of planter that allows a person to have knee clearance and roll underneath it. The disadvantage in those situations is that the shallow soil volumes in those kinds of setups dry out very, very quickly so you would be best to either have a group setting where a lot of people could participate in watering, or rigged up to some sort of drip irrigation system. Otherwise, on a hot summer day you'd have to water two or three times a day.

Infinitec: Well, thank you very much for your time. I will be referencing your book, Enabling Garden, so people can find information for every aspect of accessible gardening.

Rothert: I'd also refer visitors to the Chicago Botanic Garden's Web site (http://www.chicago-botanic.org), which has further information about the resources and information that we have available.
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